The Many Kinds of Dumplings

Quarantine means heaps and heaps of family time. Family time means card games, Jeopardy! watchings, and sit-down dinners. There is no dinner that symbolizes “family” in my family more than dumplings. 

Made from scratch, dumplings are a whole-family affair. The filling (馅儿) needs to be mixed, the dough (皮) formed and shaped, the dumplings folded. Even the most proficient dumpling-maker needs to allot the proper time and attention to each dumpling. Copy and paste a hundred times to make enough dumplings for dinner. 

One of my first dinners in Kunming was at a dumpling shop. Before we ordered, everyone gave an estimate of how many they’ll eat. I gave myself five dumplings, and my table mates followed suit. Five dumplings, eight dumplings, solidly in the single digits. My teacher raised an eyebrow but ordered according to the guesstimate tally. We can order more if people need it, definitely.

At the end of the night, the boys at our table had devoured forty dumplings each. I had eaten twenty. Lesson learned: people really like dumplings.

To supply enough dumplings at home, we have to divide up the tasks. 

My dad kneads the dough. He carefully eyes and portions each dumpling skin. He takes up a rolling stick and glides it back and forth with practiced precision. Each skin turns out thicker in the middle, razor thin on the sides. 

My grandma scoffs at this process, which she calls slow and stupid. For her skins, she rolls out a rectangle sheet of dough, takes a coffee mug, and excises rounds widget-style. The skins are thicker, with no gentle gradient from center to edge. There’s a wanton satisfaction in watching grandma go with the efficiency of a factory machine. 

The end results of these two methods are pretty much the same. My mom, sister, and I gleefully snap up each skin as they come and shape them into their final forms. My dumplings are defined by their crescent-shape. They’re undefined around the edges and look a little squiggly. Karen’s are small and pursed. Mom’s are medium-sized, firmly made, with a decisive pinch to clasp everything together. 

When the dumplings are done, the kitchen is a mess. The dumplings, for the most part, are also a mess. They taste great, the stuff of family camaraderie and time spent defending our own methods from the encroachment of other methods. They taste especially great dipped in vinegar. 

Basically, I’m still learning how to be a fake chef. Which is an off putting feeling at first, until I look to my parents and realize that all home cooks are fake chefs. Nothing special to look at here, except the squiggly-looking food emerging from the kitchen.

Grandma’s Red-Braised Pork (红烧肉)

To become a self-sufficient adult, and also to sneak a few bites of food before it’s presented for the masses, I’ve become grandma’s kitchen shadow. While she’s not a gourmet chef, her food brings memories of big, warm family dinners. My favorite dish as a kid was grandma’s red-braised pork. In Chinese: 红烧肉. Tender and glossy, best served over rice, it is the most hard-hitting dose of nostalgia I can find. No surprise, it’s also the first dish I asked grandma to teach me.

The ingredients are pretty simple: 

  • Pork Belly* 
  • Green Onions
  • Garlic
  • Ginger 
  • Light Soy Sauce
  • Dark Soy Sauce
  • Vinegar 
  • Shaoxing Wine
  • Star Anise
  • Rock Sugar

*Other cuts of meat also work. We made this recipe with steak and it turned out nicely.

Notice that there are no measurements for any of the ingredients. Chinese cooking is way more art than science; I’ve never seen my grandma hold a measuring utensil in her hand, and probably never will. Although this makes things difficult for kitchen newbies like myself, I go with it. As much as I love my copy of The Food Lab, I commit to ~ feeling ~  instead of / measuring /. After all, grandma’s teaching me the same way she was taught. 

Green Onions, Garlic, Star Anise, Rock Sugar, & Ginger
The Sauces: Dark Soy Sauce, Vinegar, Light Soy Sauce, Shaoxing Wine
The star of the show: meat!

My grandma usually makes red-braised pork with, you know, pork. This time we used steak. Why? you might ask. My grandma mistook the two steaks thawing in the sink for pork belly. How? you might ask. “In my mind, American meat is completely inferior to the meat I’m used to working with. I thought it was a quality issue that the pork didn’t look like pork.” Grandma’s recipe still holds, though. The red-braised steak turns out scrumptious. 

Chop chop chop. Sliced into one-inch cubes.

With the meat diced, we transfer it to a hot skillet over high heat.

Using a spatula, grandma scoops and slides the cubes, which brown evenly. Meat juices coalesce at the bottom of the pan. We dump the juices in the sink. We return the skillet to the stovetop and it’s time for sauces and spices.

Two splashes of shaoxing wine, vinegar, dark soy sauce, and three splashes of light soy sauce. Light soy sauce doubly functions as salt, while dark soy sauce gives red-braised pork its namesake coloring. Toss in green onions, peeled garlic, chopped ginger slices, rock sugar, and  star anise, then enough water to submerge the meat. When the water boils, we cover the skillet for an hour on low heat. It’s ready when the garlic, pressed with a spoon, is soft enough to dissolve into the sauce. The lid comes off, and we crank the stove up to high heat again. The water vapor fizzes upwards while I wait for the sauce to thicken to my liking. 

It is done.

Well, not quite. In this picture, the sauce still looks watery. I waited a few more minutes, but forgot to capture the final form. 

Red-braised pork belly is the peking duck of Hunan province. There are countless variations throughout China’s provinces, but in the eyes of Chinese history, the Hunan version holds the highest esteem. It has a special name: 毛氏红烧肉, which translates to “Mao’s Red-Braised Pork”. With Chairman Mao’s name, you know something has the official stamp of approval. 

Red-braised pork is often served over white rice, with green vegetables. My family is a big fan of bok choy. Any leafy vegetable works nicely. The crisp, fresh texture balances out the strong, indulgent taste of well-braised pork and makes a well-balanced family dinner.